II Samuel 22:1

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

Bado hakuna tafsiri kwa lugha hii; English inaonyeshwa.

22

1 וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַיהֹוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהֹוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כׇּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃ And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;

2 וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהֹוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי־לִֽי׃ and he said: The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;

3 אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃ The God who is my rock, in Him I take refuge; My shield, and my horn of salvation, my high tower, and my refuge; My saviour, Thou savest me from violence.

4 מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהֹוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃ Praised, I cry, is the LORD, and I am saved from mine enemies.

5 כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי׃ For the waves of Death compassed me. The floods of Belial assailed me.

6 חֶבְלֵ֥י שְׁא֖וֹל סַבֻּ֑נִי קִדְּמֻ֖נִי מֹ֥קְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת׃ The cords of Sheol surrounded me; the snares of Death confronted me.

7 בַּצַּר־לִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֖י אֶקְרָ֑א וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ קוֹלִ֔י וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י בְּאׇזְנָֽיו׃ In my distress I called upon the LORD, yea, I called unto my God; and out of His temple He heard my voice, and my cry did enter into His ears.

8 (ותגעש) [וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ] וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃ Then the earth did shake and quake, the foundations of heaven did tremble; they were shaken, because He was wroth.

9 עָלָ֤ה עָשָׁן֙ בְּאַפּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥שׁ מִפִּ֖יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל גֶּחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲר֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ Smoke arose up in His nostrils, and fire out of His mouth did devour; coals flamed forth from Him.

10 וַיֵּ֥ט שָׁמַ֖יִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽיו׃ He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and thick darkness was under His feet.

11 וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל־כְּר֖וּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיֵּרָ֖א עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃ And He rode upon a cherub, and did fly; Yea, He was seen upon the wings of the wind.

12 וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת־מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃ And He made darkness pavilions round about Him, gathering of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

13 מִנֹּ֖גַהּ נֶגְדּ֑וֹ בָּעֲר֖וּ גַּחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃ At the brightness before Him coals of fire flamed forth.

14 יַרְעֵ֥ם מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם יְהֹוָ֑ה וְעֶלְי֖וֹן יִתֵּ֥ן קוֹלֽוֹ׃ The LORD thundered from heaven, and the Most High gave forth His voice.

15 וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק (ויהמם) [וַיָּהֹֽם]׃ And He sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them.

16 וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהֹוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃ And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were laid bare by the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of His nostrils.

17 יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃ He sent from on high, He took me; He drew me out of many waters;

18 יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ He delivered me from mine enemy most strong, from them that hated me, for they were too mighty for me.

19 יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהֹוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃ They confronted me in the day of my calamity; but the LORD was a stay unto me.

20 וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי־חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי׃ He brought me forth also into a large place; He delivered me, because He delighted in me.

21 יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יְהֹוָ֖ה כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָדַ֖י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי׃ The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands hath He recompensed me.

22 כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖רְתִּי דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א רָשַׁ֖עְתִּי מֵאֱלֹהָֽי׃ For I have kept the ways of the LORD, And have not wickedly departed from my God.

23 כִּ֥י כׇל־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖ו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו לֹא־אָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ For all His ordinances were before me; And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them.

24 וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה תָמִ֖ים ל֑וֹ וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה מֵעֲוֺנִֽי׃ And I was single-hearted toward Him, And I kept myself from mine iniquity.

25 וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהֹוָ֛ה לִ֖י כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹרִ֖י לְנֶ֥גֶד עֵינָֽיו׃ Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to my cleanness in His eyes.

26 עִם־חָסִ֖יד תִּתְחַסָּ֑ד עִם־גִּבּ֥וֹר תָּמִ֖ים תִּתַּמָּֽם׃ With the merciful Thou dost show Thyself merciful, With the upright man Thou dost show Thyself upright,

27 עִם־נָבָ֖ר תִּתָּבָ֑ר וְעִם־עִקֵּ֖שׁ תִּתַּפָּֽל׃ With the pure Thou dost show Thyself pure; And with the crooked Thou dost show Thyself subtle.

28 וְאֶת־עַ֥ם עָנִ֖י תּוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְעֵינֶ֥יךָ עַל־רָמִ֖ים תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃ And the afflicted people Thou dost save; But Thine eyes are upon the haughty, that Thou mayest humble them.

29 כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה נֵירִ֖י יְהֹוָ֑ה וַיהֹוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ חׇשְׁכִּֽי׃ For Thou art my lamp, O LORD; And the LORD doth lighten my darkness.

30 כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃ For by Thee I run upon a troop; By my God do I scale a wall.

31 הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהֹוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃ As for God, His way is perfect; The word of the LORD is tried; He is a shield unto all them that take refuge in Him.

32 כִּ֥י מִי־אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ For who is God, save the LORD? And who is a Rock, save our God?

33 הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים (דרכו) [דַּרְכִּֽי]׃ The God who is my strong fortress, And who letteth my way go forth straight;

34 מְשַׁוֶּ֥ה (רגליו) [רַגְלַ֖י] כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמֹתַ֖י יַעֲמִדֵֽנִי׃ Who maketh my feet like hinds’, And setteth me upon my high places;

35 מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶשֶׁת־נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי׃ Who traineth my hands for war, So that mine arms do bend a bow of brass.

36 וַתִּתֶּן־לִ֖י מָגֵ֣ן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וַעֲנֹתְךָ֖ תַּרְבֵּֽנִי׃ Thou hast also given me Thy shield of salvation; And Thy condescension hath made me great.

37 תַּרְחִ֥יב צַעֲדִ֖י תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א מָעֲד֖וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃ Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, And my feet have not slipped.

38 אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אֹיְבַ֖י וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃ I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back till they were consumed.

39 וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃ And I have consumed them, and smitten them through, that they cannot arise; Yea, they are fallen under my feet.

40 וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃ For Thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle; Thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me.

41 וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ Thou hast also made mine enemies turn their backs unto me; Yea, them that hate me, that I might cut them off.

42 יִשְׁע֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין מֹשִׁ֑יעַ אֶל־יְהֹוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽם׃ They looked, but there was none to save; Even unto the LORD, but He answered them not.

43 וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ כְּטִיט־חוּצ֥וֹת אֲדִקֵּ֖ם אֶרְקָעֵֽם׃ Then did I beat them small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the streets, and did tread them down.

44 וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ם לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ Thou also hast delivered me from the contentions of my people; Thou hast kept me to be the head of the nations; A people whom I have not known serve me.

45 בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִתְכַּחֲשׁוּ־לִ֑י לִשְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ לִֽי׃ The sons of the stranger dwindle away before me; As soon as they hear of me, they obey me.

46 בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃ The sons of the stranger fade away, And come halting out of their close places.

47 חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְיָרֻ֕ם אֱלֹהֵ֖י צ֥וּר יִשְׁעִֽי׃ The LORD liveth, and blessed be my Rock; And exalted be the God, my Rock of salvation; .

48 הָאֵ֕ל הַנֹּתֵ֥ן נְקָמֹ֖ת לִ֑י וּמֹרִ֥יד עַמִּ֖ים תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃ Even the God that executeth vengeance for me, And bringeth down peoples under me,

49 וּמוֹצִיאִ֖י מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י וּמִקָּמַי֙ תְּר֣וֹמְמֵ֔נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חֲמָסִ֖ים תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃ And that bringeth me forth from mine enemies; Yea, Thou liftest me up above them that rise up against me; Thou deliverest me from the violent man.

50 עַל־כֵּ֛ן אוֹדְךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֲזַמֵּֽר׃ Therefore I will give thanks unto Thee, O LORD, among the nations, And will sing praises unto Thy name.

51 (מגדיל) [מִגְדּ֖וֹל] יְשׁוּע֣וֹת מַלְכּ֑וֹ וְעֹֽשֶׂה־חֶ֧סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ {פ}
A tower of salvation is He to His king; And showeth mercy to His anointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore.

Miqra according to the Masorah · Leseni: CC BY-SA · Chanzo
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · Leseni: Public Domain · Chanzo

Neno kwa neno (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

וַיְדַבֵּ֤רdâbarproperly
דָּוִד֙DâvidDavid
לַֽיהוָ֔הYᵉhôvâhJehovah
אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
דִּבְרֵ֖יdâbâra word
הַשִּׁירָ֣הshîyra song
הַזֹּ֑אתzôʼththis
בְּיוֹם֩yôwma day
הִצִּ֨ילnâtsalto snatch away
יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhJehovah
אֹת֛וֹʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
מִכַּ֥ףkaphthe hollow hand or palm (so of the paw o
כָּלkôlthe whole
אֹיְבָ֖יוʼôyêbhating
וּמִכַּ֥ףkaphthe hollow hand or palm (so of the paw o
שָׁאֽוּלShâʼûwlShaul

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

II Samuel 22:1 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַיהֹוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהֹוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כׇּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃

Leseni: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃

Leseni: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Dovid spoke to Adonoy the words of this song. on the day Adonoy saved him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Shaul.

Leseni: CC BY

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;

Leseni: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

וידבר דוד ליהוה את דברי השירה הזאת ביום הציל יהוה אתו מכף כל איביו ומכף שאול

Leseni: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיְדַבֵּר דָּוִד לַיהוָה אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הַשִּׁירָה הַזֹּאת בְּיוֹם הִצִּיל יְהוָה אֹתוֹ מִכַּף כָּל־אֹיְבָיו וּמִכַּף שָׁאוּל׃

Leseni: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און דוד האָט גערעדט צו גאָט די װערטער פֿון דעם דאָזיקן געזאַנג, אין דעם טאָג װאָס גאָט האָט אים מציל געװען פֿון דער האַנט פֿון אַלע זײַנע פֿײַנט, און פֿון דער האַנט פֿון שָאולן.

Leseni: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

David prononça en l’honneur de l’Éternel les paroles de ce cantique, lorsque l’Éternel l’eut délivré de la main de tous ses ennemis et de la main de Saül.

Leseni: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I wypowiedział Dawid Wiekuistemu słowa pieśni tej, gdy wybawił go Wiekuisty z mocy wszystkich jego nieprzyjaciół, a w szczególności z mocy Saula.

Leseni: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

David redete vor dem Herrn die Worte dieses Gesanges an dem Tage, da der Herr ihn gerettet aus der Hand all seiner Feinde und aus der Hand Sauls

Leseni: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kaj David eldiris antaŭ la Eternulo la vortojn de la sekvanta kanto, kiam la Eternulo lin savis el la manoj de ĉiuj liaj malamikoj kaj el la mano de Saul.

Leseni: Public Domain

Commentary on II Samuel 22:1

Rashi

English

On the day Adonoy saved him. In his old age after all his troubles had passed and he had survived all of them.

And from the hands of Shaul. Shaul was part of the general grouping [of "his enemies"]? but he was his greatest enemy and pursuer. Similarly [we find], "Nineteen men and Asohel Similarly, "Go spy out the land and Yericho." And similarly, "King Shlomo loved [many] foreign women and [he loved] the daughter of Pharoah."

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · Leseni: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

וְשַׁבַּח דָוִד בִּנְבוּאָה קֳדָם יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא הָדָא עַל כָּל יוֹמַיָא דְשֵׁיזִיב יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַד כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְאַף לְדָוִד שֵׁיזְבֵיהּ מֵחַרְבָּא דְשָׁאוּל:

Mikraot Gedolot · Leseni: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

וידבר דוד לה' עד סוף הספר. ביאור המלות:

On Your Way · Leseni: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria